Jaffna and the Jaffna Peninsula

Explore the Rich History and Culture of Jaffna: A Comprehensive Sri Lanka Tour

Embark on an unforgettable journey through the northern reaches of Sri Lanka with this captivating Sri Lanka tour, which includes a delightful lunch and lasts around five to six hours. This tour offers a deep dive into the rich cultural and historical heritage of Jaffna, a city that has seen the rise and fall of numerous empires, battles, and restorations.

Jaffna Fort: A Glimpse into Sri Lanka’s Colonial Past

Your tour begins with a visit to the Jaffna Fort, a Portuguese-built fortress dating back to 1618. This historic site, also known as the Dutch Fort, gained its name following the Dutch conquest in 1658. The Dutch significantly expanded the fortifications, and the British, who took control in 1795, made their mark as well, remaining in authority until Sri Lanka’s independence in 1948. Although the fort suffered extensive damage during Sri Lanka’s civil war, the outer walls still stand as a testament to its past grandeur. Efforts to restore and preserve this ancient structure are currently underway, making it a fascinating place to visit for history enthusiasts.

Jaffna Library: A Repository of Knowledge and History

Next, your tour takes you to the Jaffna Library, one of the most iconic and renowned buildings in Sri Lanka. Construction of the library began in 1933, and it quickly became a central hub for knowledge, housing countless historical records, newspapers from Jaffna, palm leaf manuscripts, and archival materials. Tragically, in 1981, the library was set on fire by hooligans, resulting in the destruction of many priceless documents and books. However, following a massive restoration effort, the library reopened to the public in February 2004, preserving the rich history of the region and providing future generations with access to important cultural resources.

Kayts Island: A Taste of Island Life

Leaving the city of Jaffna behind, the tour takes you over the Jaffna Crossway to Kayts Island, a peaceful and charming destination where you can experience the traditional way of island life. On the island, you will have the opportunity to explore quaint towns and visit the many beautiful churches that dot the landscape. One of the highlights of this leg of the journey is a visit to the Kayts Sea Fort, where you can enjoy breathtaking views of the ocean. The fort’s coastal location offers a serene escape, perfect for taking in the natural beauty of the surrounding area before returning to Jaffna for a delicious lunch.

Nallur Kovil: A Spiritual Journey

After lunch, the tour takes you to Nallur, a suburb of Jaffna located just three kilometers from the city center. Nallur was once the capital of the Jaffna Kingdom, and today, it is home to one of the most revered Hindu temples on the peninsula: the Nallur Kovil Temple. The temple has a long and fascinating history that dates back to the 9th century AD, when it was first constructed. The temple underwent several destructions and restorations, from the demolition by a Sinhalese warrior, Sembaha Perumal, in 1450 AD, to the Portuguese destruction in 1634. The Dutch later reconstructed it in 1749, and today, thanks to public donations, it stands as a magnificent example of Hindu architecture and religious devotion.

The Ruins of Jaffna’s Royal Palaces

From Nallur, the tour moves on to Manthiri Manai, the ruins of the royal palace of King Sangiliyan, Jaffna’s last monarch. The palace was an important center of power before the region fell under colonial rule. Nearby, you will also visit Cankilian Thoppu, the front gate of the palace, where remnants of the past royal lifestyle still linger.

Nilavarai: The Mysterious Well

Finally, as the day draws to a close, the tour makes a stop at Nilavarai, a fascinating site located in the outskirts of Jaffna. This location is famous for its square well, whose depth remains a mystery. Local legends and tales surround the well, adding an air of intrigue to the site. Whether it is the well’s unexplained depth or the peaceful surroundings, Nilavarai is a favorite among local sightseers and a perfect spot to conclude your tour.

This tour of Jaffna offers an in-depth exploration of the region’s complex history, from its colonial past to its rich spiritual and cultural legacy. Whether you’re exploring historic forts, ancient temples, or mysterious wells, this Sri Lanka tour promises to immerse you in the heart of Jaffna’s fascinating past and vibrant culture.